The smallest country in continental Europe is Vatican City. Enclaved within Rome, Italy, Vatican City covers an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), making it the least populated and smallest internationally recognized independent state. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, housing the Pope and numerous significant religious sites, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Despite its small size, Vatican City plays a crucial role in global diplomacy and religious affairs, embodying the spiritual leadership of millions of Catholics worldwide.