The second largest country in the world by area is Canada, occupying approximately 9.98 million square kilometers (3.85 million square miles). Canada is known for its vast landscapes that include everything from mountains and forests to plains and coastline. It shares the longest international land border with the United States. The country is marked by its diverse geography, large natural resources, and significant cultural regions. Canada’s well-established political framework, strong economy, and high standard of living also contribute to its status as the second-largest nation in the world, after Russia.