The scientific term for the fear of heights is "acrophobia." Individuals with this anxiety disorder experience intense fear or anxiety when in high places or even when thinking about heights. This phobia can manifest in various ways, including sweating, dizziness, and panic attacks. Acrophobia can significantly impact a person's daily life and activities, as they may avoid situations involving heights. Treatment options include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and in some cases, medication to help manage anxiety symptoms and gradually reduce fears.