The scientific study of weather is called meteorology. This field encompasses the examination of atmospheric conditions to understand and predict weather patterns. Meteorologists analyze data collected from various sources, including satellites, radar, weather balloons, and ground stations, to create forecasts about temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and severe weather events. Understanding these elements is crucial for daily life, agriculture, and disaster preparedness. Meteorology plays a vital role in climate science as well, helping to inform discussions about climate change and its impacts on global weather systems over time.