The scientific study of the structure and function of the body is called anatomy and physiology. Anatomy focuses on the physical structures of organisms, including their systems, organs, and tissues, while physiology examines how these structures function and interact. Together, they provide a comprehensive understanding of both the form and operation of living beings. This field of study is fundamental in medicine and biological sciences, and it helps to inform various health-related practices and treatments. Understanding anatomy and physiology is essential for diagnosing diseases and developing targeted therapies.