The scientific study of bees is called melittology. This branch of entomology focuses on the biology, behavior, and ecology of bees, including their social structure, hive dynamics, and interactions with plants. Melittologists study various species of bees, from honeybees to solitary bees, and their roles in pollination and biodiversity. Given the critical importance of bees to ecosystems and agriculture, melittology contributes valuable insights into the challenges facing bee populations, such as habitat loss, pesticides, and disease, which can have far-reaching impacts on food security.