The scientific name for the human species is Homo sapiens. This Latin term translates to “wise man” and characterizes modern humans as distinct from other hominins. Homo sapiens first appeared around 300,000 years ago, evolving in Africa before migrating across the globe. This species is marked by advanced cognitive abilities, enabling complex language, social structures, and the creation of tools. The study of Homo sapiens encompasses various fields, including anthropology, archaeology, and genetics, allowing scientists to explore human evolution and the development of civilizations. Understanding our species helps to shed light on both our past and future.