The scientific name for a common house cat is Felis catus. This species belongs to the family Felidae, which includes all cats, both wild and domesticated. Felis catus has been associated with humans for thousands of years, primarily for the purpose of pest control and companionship. Cats exhibit diverse breeds with various physical characteristics and temperaments, but they generally share behaviors such as grooming and displaying affection towards humans. Their playful nature and independent behavior contribute to their popularity as pets. Understanding their scientific classification helps in studying their behavior, genetics, and health needs.