The process of extracting ore from the ground is called mining. Mining involves removing valuable minerals and geological materials from the Earth's crust to obtain metals, coal, oil, and other resources. Various mining methods are employed depending on the type of ore and its location, including surface mining, underground mining, and placer mining. Each method has its environmental impacts and requires careful planning and management to minimize damage to the ecosystem. Responsible mining practices aim to ensure the sustainable extraction of resources while balancing economic benefits and environmental protection.