The primary type of tree found in a boreal forest is the coniferous tree, particularly species such as spruce, fir, and pine. Boreal forests, also known as taiga, are characterized by their cold climates, short growing seasons, and nutrient-poor soils. Coniferous trees are well-adapted to these conditions, possessing needle-like leaves that reduce water loss and conical shapes that help shed snow. This ecosystem, which spans across Canada, Alaska, and parts of Europe and Asia, provides habitat for various wildlife and plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration. The boreal forest is key to global biodiversity and climate regulation.