The animal often called the "great ape" includes species such as chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, gorillas, and humans. Great apes belong to the family Hominidae and are characterized by their larger brains, social complexity, and lack of a tail. These species exhibit advanced cognitive abilities, including problem-solving, use of tools, and the capacity for emotional expression. Great apes are primarily found in tropical and subtropical forests in Africa and Asia and play essential roles in their ecosystems. Unfortunately, many great ape species face threats from habitat loss, poaching, and disease, leading to conservation efforts aimed at preserving their populations and habitats.