The primary purpose of the International Red Cross is to provide humanitarian aid and support during times of conflict and disaster. Founded in 1863, the organization aims to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and natural disasters by offering medical assistance, food, shelter, and emotional support. The Red Cross also promotes humanitarian principles, disaster preparedness, and response training, working to alleviate human suffering regardless of nationality, race, or religion. They play a crucial role in advocating for the protection of those affected by crisis situations worldwide.