The primary purpose of a microscope is to magnify small objects or specimens that are not visible to the naked eye, allowing for detailed observation and analysis. Microscopes are widely used in various fields, including biology, materials science, and medicine, to study the structure and function of cells, microorganisms, and tissues. There are different types of microscopes, such as light microscopes, which use visible light to illuminate specimens, and electron microscopes, which utilize electrons for higher magnification and resolution. This tool has been instrumental in numerous scientific discoveries and advancements, enhancing our understanding of the microscopic world.