The primary occupation of a botanist is to study plants and their biological processes. Botanists research various plant species, examining how they grow, develop, and interact with their environments. Their work can involve field studies, laboratory experiments, and taxonomic classification of plant life. Botanists play vital roles in areas such as agriculture, horticulture, conservation, and ecology. They contribute to understanding plant diseases, biodiversity, and the impact of climate change on flora. By advancing our knowledge of plants, botanists help to address global challenges related to food security, environmental sustainability, and resource management.