The primary method of producing electricity in hydroelectric plants is through the use of flowing water to turn turbines. In these facilities, water from a river or reservoir is channeled through a dam, creating a flow that turns the turbines connected to generators. As the turbines rotate, they convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is subsequently converted into electrical energy by the generators. Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that is widely utilized due to its efficiency and low emissions. Overall, it plays a vital role in many countries' energy strategies and contributes to reducing reliance on fossil fuels.