The primary language spoken in Pakistan is Urdu. It serves as the national language and is a symbol of cultural identity for the nation, despite the country's linguistic diversity. While Urdu is widely spoken and understood, especially in urban centers, regional languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi are also prevalent, reflecting the ethnic diversity of the country. Urdu is written in the Perso-Arabic script, making it unique among South Asian languages. The language plays a significant role in literature, education, and media, fostering a sense of unity while also being a vital aspect of the cultural fabric.