The primary language in Iran is Persian, also known as Farsi. This Indo-European language has a rich literary history and serves as a key component of Iranian identity. Persian is the official language used in government, education, and media throughout the country. It boasts a diverse vocabulary influenced by Arabic, French, and other languages due to historical interactions and cultural exchanges. Persian literature, including poetry and prose, holds great significance, with famous poets like Rumi and Hafez often celebrated for their contributions. Blending tradition and modernity, Persian remains central to the daily lives and cultural practices of Iranians.