The primary focus of ethics is to explore the concepts of right and wrong, moral principles, and values that guide human behavior. Ethics examines questions about what constitutes a good life, justice, and our obligations to others. This field is concerned with both theoretical approaches, such as utilitarianism and deontology, and applied fields that address specific moral dilemmas in areas like medical ethics, business ethics, and environmental ethics. By encouraging critical thinking and reflection on moral issues, ethics aims to provide frameworks for reasoning about ethical decisions in personal and professional contexts.