The primary export of Saudi Arabia is crude oil. As one of the largest oil producers in the world, Saudi Arabia's economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, which account for a significant portion of its revenue. The country holds some of the largest proven oil reserves globally and has a well-established infrastructure for oil extraction, refining, and distribution. The stability of oil prices significantly impacts the Saudi economy, and the government has been working towards diversifying its economic base under initiatives like Vision 2030 to reduce dependence on oil and foster sectors such as tourism and technology.