The primary diet of a predator consists of other animals. Predators actively hunt and consume prey to obtain nutrients necessary for survival, reproduction, and growth. Their diets can vary widely based on species and habitat, including small mammals, birds, fish, or larger herbivores, depending on the predator's size and hunting capabilities. Predators play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by regulating prey populations and facilitating the flow of energy within ecosystems. Notable examples of predators include lions, hawks, and sharks, each adapted to thrive in their respective environments.