The primary component of municipal solid waste (MSW) is typically organic waste, which includes food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials. Organic waste constitutes a significant percentage of total municipal waste, often ranging from 30% to 50% depending on factors such as population density and local consumption habits. This type of waste poses challenges for waste management systems, as it can lead to odors, pests, and the production of greenhouse gases when decomposed in landfills. Efforts to compost organic waste and reduce overall waste generation have become increasingly paramount in promoting sustainability and environmental health.