The primary color of the flag of Italy is green, white, and red, arranged in three vertical bands. Green is on the hoist side, followed by white in the center, and red on the fly side. Each color carries cultural significance: green represents hope, white signifies faith, and red stands for charity. This tricolor design was established in the early 19th century. The Italian flag has a long history, symbolizing unity and national identity, and is recognized worldwide as a representation of Italy.