The predominant climate type found near the equator is typically the tropical climate. This climate is characterized by consistent, warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year. Tropical climates often experience significant rainfall, particularly in the form of seasonal monsoons, leading to lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems. Regions with this climate, such as the Amazon rainforest and parts of Southeast Asia, support rich biodiversity and numerous plant and animal species. The warm temperatures do not fluctuate significantly, contributing to the unique weather patterns and ecological dynamics seen in tropical regions.