The only continent without a native species of ants is **Antarctica**. This extreme environment, characterized by its cold temperatures and ice-covered landscape, lacks the biodiversity found on other continents. The harsh climatic conditions and absence of vegetation make it inhospitable for most terrestrial animals, including ants. Although ants are prevalent in most ecosystems around the world, they have not adapted to or established colonies in Antarctica. Research on the continent often includes studies on the effects of climate change and how species like ants might respond if conditions were to change in the future.