The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian. It is a member of the Mongolic language family and is written using the Cyrillic script, which was adopted in the 1940s, though the traditional vertical script is also used in certain contexts. Mongolian is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is crucial for cultural identity and national unity. The language has numerous dialects, with Khalkha Mongolian being the standard dialect. Due to its unique phonetic features and rich vocabulary, Mongolian reflects the country’s history, traditions, and social norms.