The official language of Liberia is English. This reflects Liberia's unique historical background, as it was founded by freed American slaves in the early 19th century. English is the medium of instruction in schools and is widely used in government, business, and daily communication. However, Liberia is also home to numerous indigenous languages—over 30 in total—that are spoken by various ethnic groups throughout the country. These include Kpelle, Bassa, and Grebo, among others. The coexistence of English and local languages showcases Liberia's rich cultural heritage and diversity.