The science that studies weather is known as meteorology. Meteorology involves the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather patterns, climate fluctuations, and atmospheric conditions. Meteorologists use various tools, such as satellites, radar, and weather stations, to observe and predict weather events. The field encompasses a variety of sub-disciplines, including climatology (the study of long-term climate patterns), atmospheric chemistry, and physical meteorology. The work of meteorologists is crucial for forecasting weather, understanding climate change, and providing information that helps safeguard public safety and agriculture.