The name of the powerful storm characterized by strong winds and heavy rain is a hurricane, also known as a tropical cyclone in other regions. These storms form over warm ocean waters and are classified using the Saffir-Simpson scale, which ranks their intensity based on wind speeds and potential damage. Hurricanes can cause significant destruction through strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding. The warm air and moisture feed the storm's energy, making it a formidable force. Preparedness and early warning systems are essential for minimizing the risks associated with hurricanes.