The oldest university in the world still in operation is the University of Bologna, founded in 1088 in Italy. It has been a center for higher education and scholarly pursuits for over nine centuries, attracting students and scholars from various regions. The university is notable for establishing a system of teaching and learning that emphasizes academic freedom and collective scholarship. Throughout its history, the University of Bologna has contributed significantly to various fields, including law, medicine, and the humanities. Its long-standing traditions and reputation for excellence have made it an enduring symbol of academic achievement and intellectual pursuit.