The name of the mountain range that separates Europe and Asia is the Ural Mountains. Spanning approximately 2,500 kilometers, these mountains run from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, creating a natural boundary between the two continents. The Ural Mountains are comprised of rich mineral resources, and several towns and cities are located along the range, benefiting from these natural deposits. Known for their rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems, the Urals are also home to a variety of wildlife and are popular for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing, contributing to Russia's natural heritage.