The largest land animal on Earth is the African elephant. These magnificent creatures can weigh up to 12,000 pounds and stand about 10 to 13 feet tall at the shoulder. They inhabit various ecosystems across Africa, primarily in savannas, forests, and grasslands. African elephants are known for their intelligence, social structures, and complex communication. They live in herds led by matriarchs, demonstrating strong bonds within family groups. Sadly, their populations face threats from poaching and habitat loss, prompting conservation efforts to protect these iconic animals and their environments, ensuring their survival for future generations.