The name of the first spacecraft to land on the moon is Apollo 11. This historic mission, launched by NASA on July 16, 1969, marked humanity's first successful attempt to land astronauts on another celestial body. The spacecraft was commanded by Neil Armstrong, who famously declared, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind" as he stepped onto the lunar surface. Alongside Buzz Aldrin, they conducted experiments and collected samples. The command module pilot, Michael Collins, orbited the moon during the landing. Apollo 11's success was a pivotal moment in space exploration and technology.