The famous pyramid in Giza is the Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops. It is the largest and oldest among the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau, located near Cairo, Egypt. Built around 2580–2560 BC, the Great Pyramid was originally constructed as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It reflects the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians, with its precise alignment to the cardinal points. The pyramid's original casing stones were made of highly polished Tura limestone, giving it a brilliant white appearance.