William Shakespeare is the famous English playwright born in 1564. Often regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, Shakespeare's works encompass various genres, including tragedies, comedies, and histories. His most notable plays include "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream." Aside from his plays, he also wrote numerous sonnets that explore themes of love, time, and beauty. Shakespeare's profound influence on literature and the English language continues to be felt today, as his phrases and characters resonate through modern storytelling and theatrical performances around the world.