The dense forest region located near the equator is commonly known as the tropical rainforest. These ecosystems are characterized by high rainfall, warm temperatures, and a rich diversity of plant and animal species. Tropical rainforests, such as the Amazon and the Congo Basin, are crucial for global biodiversity and play a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate. They are home to numerous species that are not found anywhere else on Earth, and they contribute to the oxygen supply while acting as significant carbon sinks. Their conservation is vital due to threats like deforestation and climate change.