The most common type of tree found in boreal forests is the coniferous tree, particularly species such as spruce, fir, and pine. These trees thrive in the colder climates characterized by long winters and short summers. Coniferous trees are well-adapted to the harsh conditions of boreal forests due to their needle-like leaves, which minimize water loss and allow them to withstand heavy snowfall. The boreal forest, also known as taiga, stretches across Canada, Alaska, Russia, and parts of northern Europe, playing a crucial role in carbon storage and providing habitat for various wildlife species.