The most common form of renewable energy is solar energy. Solar energy harnesses sunlight and converts it into electricity or heat through technologies like photovoltaic cells and solar thermal systems. Given the increasing need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change, solar energy has become popular due to its sustainability and abundance. Additionally, solar energy systems can be installed in residential, commercial, and utility-scale applications, making it highly accessible. As technology improves, the efficiency and affordability of solar energy continue to rise, encouraging its widespread adoption.