The major river flowing through Egypt is the Nile River. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, stretching approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles). The Nile has been a vital source of life for millions of people throughout history, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and transportation. Its annual flooding deposited nutrient-rich silt onto the surrounding land, which allowed for productive farming, particularly in ancient Egypt. The Nile's significance is not only ecological but also cultural, as it played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization, religion, and trade.