The main language spoken in Pakistan is Urdu. It serves as the national language and is recognized for its deep cultural and historical significance. Although English is also widely used, especially in government, business, and education, Urdu is the primary medium of communication among the general populace. It is an Indo-Aryan language, predominantly influenced by Persian, Arabic, and Turkic languages, and has a rich literary heritage. The language plays a vital role in expressing the diverse cultural identity of Pakistan, bridging various regional dialects and communities. Urdu poetry and literature are celebrated across the country.