The main language spoken in Mexico is Spanish. Spanish has been the dominant language since the Spanish colonization of the region in the early 16th century, and it continues to be the primary language of government, education, and media. Mexico's rich cultural heritage is reflected in its linguistic diversity, with numerous indigenous languages also spoken across the country, including Nahuatl, Maya, and Mixtec. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote these indigenous languages alongside Spanish. Overall, Spanish serves as a unifying means of communication among Mexico's diverse population, contributing to its national identity and culture.