The main genre of the novel "Pride and Prejudice" is romantic fiction. Written by Jane Austen and published in 1813, the story explores themes of love, societal expectations, and individual growth through the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. This classic novel delves into issues of class, marriage, and morality in early 19th-century England, while also showcasing Austen’s sharp wit and keen social commentary. The romantic tension between the characters and their evolving perceptions of one another drives the narrative, making it a timeless exploration of human relationships and emotional development.