The main capital city of Italy is Rome. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture, Rome has been a significant center of civilization for millennia. It served as the capital of the Roman Empire and is home to iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Pantheon. The city is also known for its art, cuisine, and historical sites that attract millions of tourists each year. Moreover, Rome's unique blend of ancient history and contemporary life makes it a fascinating destination. As Italy's political and cultural heart, Rome continues to shape the nation’s identity.