The largest river in Africa is the Nile River. Stretching approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles), it flows through several countries, including Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt, before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile has historically been a vital resource for agriculture, trade, and transportation for the civilizations along its banks. It is famous for its annual flooding, which provided fertile soil for farming in ancient times. The Nile supports diverse ecosystems and serves as a lifeline for millions of people in the region. Its cultural and historical significance, alongside its size, makes it one of the world's most renowned rivers.