The largest land mammal in the world is the African elephant, specifically the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana). These majestic creatures can weigh up to 12,000 pounds (5,443 kg) and stand about 10-13 feet tall at the shoulder. Known for their large ears, which help regulate their body temperature, African elephants are highly social animals that live in family groups led by matriarchs. They play a critical role in their ecosystems by creating trails and shaping landscapes, which benefits other wildlife. Unfortunately, African elephants face threats from habitat loss and poaching, leading to significant conservation efforts to protect them.