The largest island in the Philippines is Luzon, which is also home to the capital city, Manila. Luzon is not only the most populous island in the country, but it also serves as a major economic and political hub. With diverse landscapes ranging from mountains, valleys, and beaches to urban areas, Luzon features significant tourist attractions, including the Banaue Rice Terraces, Mount Pulag, and the beaches of Batangas. The island plays a central role in the Philippines' culture and history, encompassing various indigenous groups and influenced by Spanish colonialism and American occupation.