The largest city in Russia is Moscow. As the capital city, Moscow is not only the political center but also an important cultural, economic, and scientific hub. With a population of over 12 million people, it stands as one of the most populous cities in Europe. Moscow is known for its rich history, evident in its stunning architecture such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil's Cathedral. The city is also home to numerous museums, theaters, and educational institutions, bolstering its reputation as a center for arts and education in Russia.