The largest city in Madagascar is Antananarivo, often referred to simply as Tana. It serves as the capital and the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Antananarivo is situated in the central highlands of Madagascar and is characterized by its hilly terrain and unique blend of historical and modern architecture. The city has a rich history dating back to the Merina Kingdom and is known for its vibrant markets and cultural festivals. With a population exceeding a million, it is the most populous city on the island and plays a crucial role in Madagascar's development.