The language of the ancient Romans is Latin. Latin was the language of the Roman Empire and has had a significant influence on many modern languages, most notably the Romance languages, including Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian. Latin was used not only for everyday communication but also in literature, law, and science during ancient times. Although it is considered a "dead" language today, its roots are still extensively studied and used in various academic and ecclesiastical contexts, demonstrating its enduring legacy in western civilization.