The historical capital of Japan is Kyoto. This city served as the imperial capital for over 1,000 years, from 794 until 1868, during which time it was the center of Japanese culture, politics, and religion. Kyoto is renowned for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens, imperial palaces, and traditional wooden houses. It is also home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its significance in Japanese history. The city is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who wish to experience its rich cultural heritage, including traditional arts, festivals, and cuisine that have persisted through the centuries.