The focus of sociology is the systematic study of social behavior, institutions, and structures in society. Sociologists investigate how people interact with each other and how group dynamics shape individual experiences. The discipline examines various aspects of social life, including culture, stratification, family, education, and deviance. By employing qualitative and quantitative research methods, sociologists strive to understand the complexities of social phenomena, explore the impact of social institutions on individuals, and address issues such as inequality and social change. Ultimately, sociology aims to analyze societal trends and inform policies that promote social justice and community well-being.